Portland, a city known for its eco-friendly initiatives and beautiful landscapes, offers an impressive public transit system that effectively connects its residents and visitors. With multiple modes of transportation available, such as TriMet buses, MAX Light Rail, Portland Streetcar, and the Portland Aerial Tram, the city presents an array of options to make traveling more convenient and enjoyable.
The MAX Light Rail, considered the heart and soul of Portland’s public transportation system, stretches for 60 miles and includes more than 90 stations, connecting the city, airport, and greater Portland region. All five lines (Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, and Orange) run through downtown, providing frequent service, ensuring accessibility, and making it easy to reach popular destinations.
With the strong focus on sustainable living in Portland, its public transit system has become an essential part of the city’s infrastructure, contributing to its reputation as a green and forward-thinking hub. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, the ease and efficiency of Portland’s public transportation options make getting around the city a breeze.
Overview of Public Transportation in Portland
Types of Public Transit
Portland offers a variety of public transportation options for locals and tourists alike. These options make it easy to travel without a car, as parking can be challenging and expensive in the city.
- MAX Light Rail: At the heart of Portland’s world-class public transportation system is the Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) light rail, which connects the city, airport, and surrounding region with nearly 100 stations and 60 miles of track.
- Bus: Portland’s expansive and connected TriMet public transportation system also includes a comprehensive bus service covering the city and its suburbs thoroughly. All buses are equipped with wheelchair accessibility and most come with bike racks.
- Streetcar: The Portland Streetcar provides another convenient option for getting around downtown and the inner east side neighborhoods.
- Portland Aerial Tram: For a quick and scenic ride between the south waterfront and Marquam Hill, the Portland Aerial Tram offers stunning views
Transit Providers
The primary transit provider in Portland is TriMet, which offers MAX light rail, bus, and streetcar services. They offer a user-friendly system that accepts Hop cards and digital tickets (with paper tickets being phased out). TriMet provides essential tools such as a Trip Planner, Transit Tracker, and Service Alerts on its website.
In addition to TriMet, the Portland Streetcar and Portland Aerial Tram operate as independent providers, offering their respective services within the city.
Public transportation in Portland is not only reliable but also budget-friendly, with tickets for one mode of transportation being applicable to them all. Hence, residents and visitors can enjoy seamless travel using the available transit options.
Max Light Rail System
Lines and Routes
The MAX Light Rail System is a key part of Portland’s public transportation network. It has five main lines: Blue, Green, Red, Yellow, and Orange. Each line serves different areas in and around the city, connecting the city center with neighboring cities such as Beaverton, Clackamas, Gresham, Hillsboro, and Milwaukie, as well as the Portland International Airport. The lines and their respective routes are as follows:
- Blue Line: Hillsboro <-> Gresham
- Green Line: Clackamas Town Center <-> Downtown Portland
- Red Line: Beaverton Transit Center <-> Portland International Airport
- Yellow Line: Downtown Portland <-> North/Northeast Portland (Expo Center)
- Orange Line: Downtown Portland <-> Milwaukie
The MAX system operates daily, with most trains running every 15 minutes or less during the majority of the day. For detailed information about each line’s timetable and route, visit MAX lines & schedules.
Stations
The MAX Light Rail System comprises almost 100 stations and 60 miles of track connecting the city, airport, and region. To find a nearby station, you can enter an address or zip code on TriMet’s website. Below is a list of key stations for each line:
- Blue Line: Hillsboro Central/SE 3rd Ave, Quatama/NW 205th Ave, Sunset Transit Center, Providence Park, Pioneer Square North, Gateway/NE 99th Transit Center, and Gresham City Hall
- Green Line: Clackamas Town Center, Fuller Road, Gateway/NE 99th Transit Center, Pioneer Square South, PSU South/SW 5th & Jackson
- Red Line: Portland International Airport, Gateway/NE 99th Transit Center, Pioneer Square North, Beaverton Transit Center
- Yellow Line: Expo Center, Delta Park/Vanport, Albina/Mississippi, Pioneer Square North, PSU South/SW 5th & Jackson
- Orange Line: Milwaukie/Main St, Clinton/SE 12th Ave, PSU Urban Center/SW 5th & Mill, Lincoln St/SW 3rd Ave, Pioneer Square South
You can view the entire MAX system map on TriMet’s MAX Light Rail Service website. The stations are designed to be easily accessible and offer convenient amenities such as Park & Ride lots and connection options to other transit services, like Amtrak, Frequent Express, and local and intercity buses.
Bus Service
Portland offers a comprehensive and efficient public transit system, making it easy for travelers and residents to navigate the city without a car. One of the primary options for public transportation in Portland is the bus system operated by TriMet.
Lines and Routes
TriMet operates around 84 different bus lines that travel across the Portland area. Some of the essential lines and routes include:
- Route 1-Vermont
- Route 4-Fessenden
- Route 6-Martin Luther King Jr Blvd
- Route 8-Jackson Park/NE 15th
- Route 9-Powell Blvd
These lines help cover popular destinations, attractions, and neighborhoods throughout the city, making it a convenient choice for both locals and visitors. You can find more information about additional lines and routes offered by TriMet.
Frequent Service Lines
Some bus lines run more frequently than others, offering service every 15 minutes or less. These frequent service lines improve the ease of accessing different parts of the city without long wait times. Some of the most popular frequent service bus lines include:
- Route 4 – Division/Fessenden: Clinton/Division neighborhood, Mississippi Avenue
- Route 9 – Powell Blvd: OMSI, Foster-Powell
- Route 14 – Hawthorne: Hawthorne Boulevard, Mt. Tabor Park
- Route 15 – Belmont/NW 23rd: Belmont Street, Northwest Portland, Providence Park
- Route 19 – Woodstock/Glisan: Sellwood-Moreland
- Route 20 – Burnside/Stark: Central Eastside, Burnside Street
These lines help ensure a more convenient and expedient journey for riders.
Resources
Various resources make using Portland’s bus service even more accessible. TriMet’s Trip Planner tool helps connect users with the appropriate lines and routes for their journey. Users can also find information on bus, MAX, and WES maps and schedules through the TriMet website. For those who qualify for reduced fares, information on eligibility and the application process can be found on the honored citizens section of TriMet’s website.
Aside from buses, other transportation options like the MAX Light Rail, Portland Streetcar, and the Portland Aerial Tram can also be used in combination with buses to enable seamless travel between different parts of the city. Travelers can also opt for alternative options such as Lyft for short, on-demand rides.
Portland Streetcar
The Loops
The Portland Streetcar operates two main loops, known as the A Loop and B Loop. These loops connect various neighborhoods and districts within Portland, providing convenient transportation for residents and visitors alike. The streetcar runs frequently, with approximate arrival times of every 15 minutes on weekdays and Saturdays, and every 20 minutes on Sundays1.
- A Loop: The A Loop travels clockwise through the city, connecting popular destinations like the Pearl District, Lloyd Center, and OMSI.
- B Loop: Conversely, the B Loop moves counter-clockwise, serving the same areas as the A Loop but in the opposite direction.
Both loops share common stops, making it easy for riders to transfer between them and access multiple areas of the city.
Tilikum Crossing
The Tilikum Crossing, also known as the “Bridge of the People,” is a major transit hub for the Portland Streetcar system, connecting both A Loop and B Loop lines2. This cable-stayed bridge spans the Willamette River and is exclusively used for public transportation, bicycles, and pedestrians, making it an icon of Portland’s commitment to sustainable urban development.
The Tilikum Crossing plays a vital role in the Portland Streetcar operational schedules, as it enables streetcars to cross the river efficiently and without interference from automobile traffic. This exclusive access increases the reliability and punctuality of the streetcar service, further improving the overall appeal and usability of the Portland public transit system.
Tickets and Fares
When using public transportation in Portland, it is essential to understand the ticket options and fare structure. The main public transit service provider in the city is TriMet, which operates buses, MAX light rail, and streetcar services.
Payment Methods
TriMet offers a variety of payment options for commuters:
- Hop Fastpass: A Hop Fastpass card or the Hop App can be used to pay for rides by tapping the card or phone at a designated card reader. The system charges the correct fare and automatically caps the spending at the cost of a day or month pass.
- Paper tickets: Single-use paper tickets, with options for 2.5-hour and day pass, can be purchased from ticket vending machines or participating retail locations.
Reduced Fares
TriMet provides reduced fares for eligible passengers in the following categories:
Honored Citizen Fare: For seniors age 65+, people on Medicare, people with disabilities, and people who qualify based on income.
- 2.5-hour fare: $1.25
- Day pass: $2.50
Youth Fare: For ages 7-17.
- 2.5-hour fare: $1.25
- Day pass: $2.50
For adults (ages 18-64), the fares are as follows:
- 2.5-hour fare: $2.50
- Day pass: $5
Keep in mind that using a Hop Fastpass or paper tickets allows for easy transfers between different TriMet services within the ticket’s valid duration. Be sure to plan your trip accordingly and choose the right payment method for your needs.
Accessibility and Accommodations
Bikes on Transit
In Portland, public transportation is designed to be bike-friendly. TriMet, the city’s public transit agency, allows bicycles on buses, MAX light rail trains, and WES commuter rail trains.
On buses, there are bike racks on the front of the vehicle. The MAX light rail and WES commuter rail trains have designated areas for bikes which can be found inside the train cars. Keep in mind that space is limited, and bike capacity may vary depending on the specific transit service.
Services for Passengers with Disabilities
The city of Portland is committed to providing accessible transportation options for people with disabilities. TriMet offers various services and accommodations to ensure a more inclusive transit experience. Some of these include:
- LIFT Paratransit Service: A shared-ride public transportation service for people who are unable to use regular buses and trains because of a disability. The service is operated by TriMet and complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
- Accessibility features on buses and trains: All TriMet buses and trains are equipped with features to assist passengers with limited mobility, vision, or hearing. These include ramps or lifts for boarding, priority seating areas, visual and audible stop announcements, and more.
In addition to TriMet services, the Portland Streetcar also aims to be accessible to people with disabilities. The streetcars are equipped with low-floor vehicles, making boarding easier for passengers using mobility devices or with limited mobility.
Furthermore, the city works on providing ADA accommodations and resources to ensure an accessible public right of way. This includes making improvements to sidewalks, curb ramps, and pedestrian crossings, as well as addressing accessibility concerns in public projects and plans.
By offering these services and accommodations, Portland demonstrates its commitment to inclusive transportation options and accessibility for all its residents and visitors.
WES Commuter Rail
The WES (Westside Express Service) Commuter Rail is a public transportation service in the Portland metro area. Operated by TriMet, the line connects major cities like Beaverton, Tigard, Tualatin, and Wilsonville, providing a convenient option for commuters and visitors.
Route and Schedule
WES Commuter Rail operates on weekdays during morning and afternoon rush hours. Trains run every 45 minutes, making it a reliable choice for daily travel. The line begins in Beaverton and passes through Tigard and Tualatin, before reaching its final stop in Wilsonville.
To track train schedules and stay up-to-date with service updates, consider using the TriMet app or visiting their website for real-time information.
Stations
The WES Commuter Rail has several stations, each providing easy access to key locations and local transportation options. Some notable stations include:
- Beaverton Transit Center: Located in the heart of Beaverton, this station connects with the MAX Blue and Red lines and numerous bus routes. It’s an ideal starting point for exploring nearby attractions and shopping areas.
- Tigard Transit Center: This stop in Tigard is near the Washington Square Mall, with several bus routes providing connections to nearby neighborhoods.
- Tualatin Station: The station is conveniently situated near the Tualatin Park & Ride, allowing commuters to park their cars and hop on WES trains.
- Wilsonville Station: As the final stop on the line, the Wilsonville Station connects with SMART buses for easy access to other areas in Wilsonville and beyond.
In addition to these main stations, there are a few intermediary stops along the route. Each station is equipped with amenities like bike racks, ticket machines, and real-time arrival information, making your journey as seamless as possible.
Alternative Transportation Options
Portland is a city that embraces alternative transportation options, making it easy for residents and visitors to get around without relying on a car. This section will highlight some of the popular methods, including cycling and ridesharing services.
Cycling in Portland
Portland is a bike-friendly city with over 350 miles of bikeways that includes dedicated bike lanes, shared roads, and off-street paths. The city’s commitment to becoming a cycling hub is evident in their extensive infrastructure and support for cyclists.
- Biketown: Portland has a successful bike-share program, Biketown, which allows you to rent bikes from various locations around the city. The program provides an affordable and convenient way to explore the city on two wheels, and there are designated stations where you can find and return bikes.
- Bike Racks: Portland offers plenty of bicycle parking options, with bike racks being a common sight all around the city. Most buses are also equipped with bike racks, making it easy to combine biking and public transit.
Additionally, free bike and walk maps are available to help you navigate the city and find the best routes for your journey.
Ridesharing Services
Ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft have become increasingly popular in Portland, providing a convenient alternative to public transit and private cars. These services are accessible through smartphone apps and generally operate 24/7.
Some advantages of using ridesharing services in Portland include:
- Convenience: Easily request a ride from your smartphone, and the app will automatically calculate the fare and estimated arrival time.
- Flexibility: Ridesharing services operate throughout Portland and its suburbs, allowing you to travel to various locations with ease.
- Safety: Rideshare drivers are required to pass background checks and maintain a certain level of vehicle safety and cleanliness.
Both cycling and ridesharing offer residents and visitors to Portland, Oregon, various ways to explore the city while staying car-free and reducing their environmental impact. By utilizing these alternative transportation options, you can experience the dynamic, charming, and accessible city that Portland is known for.
Getting Around Portland without a Car
Walking and Biking
Portland is a pedestrian and bike-friendly city, offering a variety of options for those looking to get around without a car. Many neighborhoods, such as South Waterfront, are perfect for walking and biking, making short trips easy and enjoyable. There are also numerous bike-share programs available for those who don’t own a bike.
When exploring the city on foot, you’ll find streets that are clearly marked and well-lit, making it easy to navigate. Some popular destinations like Portland State University and the Lloyd Center can be reached by walking.
Here are some popular bike-share programs in Portland:
- Biketown
- Lime
- Spin
Taxis and Ridesharing
If you prefer not to walk or bike, taxis and ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft are widely available throughout Portland. Radio Cab is a popular local taxi service with a longstanding reputation for reliable transportation.
When using taxis or ridesharing services, keep in mind that fares can vary depending on the time of day, distance, and demand. To stay within your budget, consider using public transportation, such as the Metropolitan Area Express (MAX), for longer trips or during peak hours.
Here’s a comparison of some taxi and ridesharing services available in Portland:
| Service | Features | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Radio Cab | Local taxi service, 24/7 availability, wheelchair-accessible vehicles | Varies by distance and time |
| Uber | Ridesharing app, multiple service levels, shared rides available | Varies by distance, time, and demand |
| Lyft | Ridesharing app, multiple service levels, shared rides available | Varies by distance, time, and demand |
In summary, getting around Portland without a car is not only possible but also convenient and enjoyable. By using a combination of walking, biking, taxis, and ridesharing services, you can easily explore everything this beautiful city has to offer.
